Court History and Purpose - 873 Words

CJA-224 November 27, 2012 TERESA MORALES Court History and Purpose People in the United States attend court every day for different many reasons. Those reasons could be for traffic violations, civil law suits, or for unlawful criminal acts. No matter what they are all handled and disputed in a court of law. Courts are empowered to make fair and binding decisions upon the facts that are received. There are two types of courts; civil court and criminal court. It is very important that people understand and know the differences between civil and criminal courts. Civil courts handle resolutions between private parties and usually consist of one party suing the other for some type of monetary damages. Criminal†¦show more content†¦The second role is prosecution which is prosecuting individuals who allegedly violated criminal laws on the state or federal level and ordinances on the city or county level. Third is the punishment which takes many forms, including incarceration, probation, fines and other penalties. Finally it is time frame in the c riminal justice system is the sentence imposed by the court. Which is the length of a sentence includes the time committed to jail or prison or the time ordered to serve on probation. (Broemmel, 2010). The federal judicial system, which was established by our Constitution, help paved the way of how things are done in the court system today, especially the creation of the dual-court system. Without these courts in place there would be no checks and balances, such things like if one court system misses a crucial part of evidence or wrong doing, then the next higher court will catch this and make their decisions based on the wrongs or rights of the previous hearing. To appreciate how the court system works though, one must understand how each system works independently within our Nation. References Schmalleger. F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, An Introductory Text for the 21st century (10th ed). Upper Saddler River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Siegel, L. J., Schmalleger, F., Worrall, J. L. (2011). CourtsShow MoreRelatedCourt History and Purpose812 Words   |  4 PagesCourt History and Purpose CJA/224 July 28, 2012 Court History and Purpose This paper will cover topics such as; what a court is and what the purpose of the court is. This paper will define the dual court system. In addition this paper will describe the role that early legal codes, the common law and the precedent played in the development of courts. And lastly this paper will identify the role of the courts in the criminal justice system today. The courts are a part of the judicialRead MoreCja/224 Court History and Purpose Paper1201 Words   |  5 PagesCourt History and Purpose. The courts are a critical component of American criminal justice because they determine what should happen to people charged with violating the law. Courts are important beyond criminal justice, too. Disputes that arise between private parties, businesses, government officials, and the like are brought to court in order to ensure that they are heard, ideally, in a neutral forum (Siegel, Schmalleger, Worrall, 2011). Succeeding in liberation and independence is difficultRead MoreDepartment Of Agriculture V. Moreno Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesreview that allowed the court to examine legislative history in order to determine the legislature’s actual purpose. An amendment to the Food Stamp Act of 1964 excluded households containing unrelated members from participating in the federal food stamp program. This class was effectively denied federal food assistance. The District Court for the District of Columbia held that this classification violated the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process clause, and the Supreme Court affirmed. The governmentRead MoreThe Matter The Queen V Bayley Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to discuss the matter The Queen V Bayley, which took place on the 29th of September 2012. Adrian bailey (serial rapist) was found guilty on charges of murder and rape, this report will discuss in detail the court proceedings that lead up to the imprisonment of Adrian Bayley and also the events prior to the kidnapping of Jill Meagher. The purpose of this report is to discuss the purpose of law in our society and how it applies to people who commit crimesRead MoreThe City Of New York1538 Words   |  7 Pageswas sworn in at Federal Hall in 1789. In the early years of our nation, Federal Hall served a variety of purposes such as organizing the first House of Representatives, enacting the Federal Judiciary along with the creation of the Supreme Court, Congressional approval of the Bill of Rights, and establishment of the first U.S. Customs House. These historic and monumental events in American history took place in Federal Hall making it known as the birt hplace of American politics. All of these eventsRead MoreThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom unreasonable search and seizure and assuring rights of speedy trial by a jury of one’s peers. (The Constitution) When a constitutional right has been violated by a law, United States citizens can bring such matter to court to be heard. The 2006 United States Supreme Court case Gonzales v. Oregon challenged the law on the assumption that if a human being has the right to live and it must also have the right to die. A modern day Constitutional issue in whether a person has the right to die aroseRead MoreDefinition Of The Criminal Justice System901 Words   |  4 Pagesdisagree, and lastly the purposes of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system involves the police, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections. The police are the first because, as a police officer the job is to arrive on scene and make the report from witnesses and the victims. The prosecution is a lawyer who decides the charges and whether or not to drop the case or take it to court. The defense attorney is the lawyer for the defendant. The courts is where the judge comesRead MoreCourt Systems1203 Words   |  5 PagesCourt System Introduction The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of the history of judicial system prevailing within the premises of United States. This paper intends to explore the Court System of United States. The major historical developments in the courts of United States will be discussed. Moreover, the rationale of the dual court system of the United States will be outlined. This paper will also explore the correlation between the historical developmentsRead MoreDred Scott Decision : An Incorrect View Of The Judicial Role And Viewed As Morally Incorrect?1136 Words   |  5 PagesDocuments in African American History: Exploring the Essential Primary Sources. Dallas, TX: Schlager Group, 2010. Print. Source 1: The origin of the source is of value because it is a primary source, titled Milestone Documents in African American history, 2008, and written by Paul Finkelman, a historian who published numerous articles or race relations and American legal history. But the origin is also limited, because it only illustrates Finkelman’s explorations. The purpose of the source is valuableRead MoreNaked Preferences And The Constitution1427 Words   |  6 Pagespreference.† When naked preferences are prohibited, any government action must be justified by reference to some legitimate public value. Ensuring that government action avoids naked preferences and upholds recognized public values is how the courts â€Å"prevent the danger of factional tyranny.† When a group is treated differently than another solely â€Å"because of a raw exercise of political power,† a naked preference is at work. Self-interested groups are thus prohibited from seeking to obtain

Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) - 2192 Words

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a cognitive neurodegerative disorder and one of the major forms of dementia; it represents 60-80% of the dementia patients (Barker et at., 2002). It is estimated by the end of 2015, 53 million people of America would be affected and this would almost double by 2025 and triple by 2050, hence making research momentous for the cure (Hebert et al., 2013). It takes almost 8.5 years between the onset of symptoms of the disease and death (Francis, Palmer, Snape et al., 1998). AD affects the hippocampus and the neocortex region of the brain. These are affected by the deposition of amyloid ÃŽ ² in senile plaques, neurofibrilary tangles and the decline of neuronal synapses. The symptoms of AD includes memory loss resulting in disrupted daily life, confusion with place and time, problem with speaking and writing and many other. Earlier research was done on the inhibition of amyloid ÃŽ ², but a relatively new approach is to find inhibitors for acetlycholinesterases enzyme (AChE). The action of AChE results in the blockage of transmission of acetylcholine (ACh), hence hyperphosphorylating the tau protein which affects the breakage of amyloid precursor protein(APP), which firther results in the increase in amyloid ÃŽ ². The binding of AChE causes decrease in the binding of ACh to muscarinic recptor and nicotinic receptors (Francis, Palmer, Sna pe et al., 1998). A recent study has shown that ACh does not only have cognitive functions, it regulates theShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1108 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a form of dementia that affects 5 million people in the United States alone. One out of every three Seniors die of the disease just in the United States; 80 million suffering world wide making AD the 6th largest cause of death (climax) (Humpel 1; Alzheimer’s Association). AD is the most common dementia; affecting the neuroplasticity of the brain resulting in physical shrinking of the tissues; thus causing neurodegeneration. Diagnosis of the disease is complex, costlyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, accounting for 65–70% of all cases (Jellinger, Janetzky, Attems, Kienzl, 2008). The other dementias are of the Parkinson s group, the fronto-temporal gr oup and the vascular group. The total worldwide yearly costs for the treatment and care of patients suffering from dementia are estimated to be around 250 billion US dollars. The lifetime risk for AD between the ages of 65 and 100 is 33% for men and 45% for women withRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s Disease is similar to a literal chipping block of the brain; it is like this conscious genetic machine that (figuratively and) continually deep-fries brain cells and makes them clump up into masses that entangle many cognitive processes that allow an individual to be who they are. It is the slow progression into death where the mental faculties are ravaged and pilfered; the sinews that tie each and every neuron and synapse together. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a condition where thereRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1244 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer s disease(AD) wrecks memory and other essential mental capacities. Research has shown that numerous individuals with dementia, particularly those who are sixty-five or older, have brain impairments. All through the numerous periods of Alzheimer s disease, people appear to show any indication, yet harmful changes are occurring in the cerebrum. An unnatural deposit of proteins structure amyloid plaques and tau tangles all through the brain, and once the active neurons quit working, theyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1112 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that is currently being managed by symptomatic treatment. The affected areas include the central nervous system (CNS) which is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is essential in managing our thoughts, cognitive abilities, and our ability to interact with the environment. AD patients are known to experience symptoms such as memory loss in the early stages which develop into speaking difficulties to eventuallyRead More Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1068 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ÃŽ ²-amyloid plaque formation caused by aggregation of ÃŽ ²-amyloid42 within the brain leading to a progressive decline in cognitive function and memory loss (2). Hyperphosphorylated tau protein is occasionally found in brains of AD patients with advanced pathology however, it is not necessarily an indicator of AD but considered a sign of disease severity (2, 4, Kosik et al, 1986). AD is separated into two subcategories followingRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1172 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a disorder that is characterized by degeneration of the hippocampal and cortical neurons of the brain – causing memory impairment and a decline in cognitive abilities. The current study by Ghoneim et al.1 focuses on the role of three proteins in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling is important for development and maintenance of normal neuronal circuits in the brain. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is expressed by astrocytesRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1361 Words   |  6 PagesAlzheimer’s disease (AD), according to Shan (2013), â€Å"is the most common form of dementia. It is a degenerative, incurable, and terminal disease.† (p. 32). AD is a disease in which the brain essentially deteriorates, is vastly progressive, and complex. Because there is no cure for this disease, scientists and researchers should continue seeking effective prevention measures. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for hundreds of thousands of geriatric deaths each year, and affects not only the patient, butRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pages This paper explores various elements and issues related to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Topics briefly detailed include etiology, symptomology, diagnosis, neuroanatomy, neurotransmitter systems involved and treatments that focus on neurotransmitters. Emphasis is placed on such topics as cognitive decline and dementia; neurological change; and changes to neurotransmitters and synapses. Details concerning diagnosis and treatment are brief, but do elaborate somewhat on present studies into addressingRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease ( Ad )1067 Words   |  5 Pageswith Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a brain disease that slowly eradicates recollection, thinking skills and slowly the ability to perform menial tasks. Alzheimer’s disease is classified as the loss of cognitive functioning-thinking, remembering, and reasoning- and behavioral abilities to such an extent that it interferes with a person’s daily life and activities. (****1*) Dementia can vary depending on the types of brain changes such as Lewy body disease, (which are abnormalities

The Assembly Bill 32 Computer Crimes Introduced By...

The Assembly Bill 32: Computer Crimes introduced by Assembly Member Waldron, relates to the various amount of computer services that can be wrongly used without permission. The disruption of computer services include government computer services or public safety infrastructure, add, alter, damage, delete, or destroy any computer data, software, program, etc. (Waldron). Assembly Bill 32 clearly clarifies the criminal penalties for any violation and those are subjected to fines and imprisonment. This bill has been created by the advanced number of high tech computer criminals that have increased their capabilities to attack large retail stores, steal people’s identity, hacked the White House website, and even the California Department of Motor Vehicles computer system. As technology continues to advance over the years, people, businesses, and even governmental agencies have been affected by computer criminals some way or another, therefore Assembly Bill 32 attempts to enforce it s proposal to ensure protection to its citizens and businesses in general either small or big corporations. Computer crime has been a threat to society throughout the years and it has brought into question if citizens are really safe. Many types of crimes are done through a computer. There have been many laws to try and improve the safe of many citizens against computer criminals. Therefore, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) 18 U.S. Code  §1030 from the late 1900’s was created and it holds the

Siddhartha Essay Paper Example For Students

Siddhartha Essay Paper Religion plays a large part in everyones life. In Herman Hesses epic story Siddhartha the aspect of religion is taken apart and looked at from nearly every possible angle. There are many key concepts revolving around the main theme of religion, but three which seem to me to be the most important and powerful are the ideas of control of self and soul; that knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom; and the closely related ideas that time is not real and The Oneness of All Experience. In Siddhartha the idea of Control of Self and Soul is very important, not only to religion but in the gaining of knowledge and wisdom. Once a woman tempts Siddhartha to make love with her, but he hardens his soul and moves on. Shortly thereafter he finds the courtesan Kamala who captivates him and with whom he later learns the art of love. He is then glad that he resisted temptation. Siddhartha becomes rich so that he may experience all of life, and when he becomes nauseous with the pointlessness of his wealthy life and tries to commit suicide, he stops himself and thinks about what he is doing. He soon realizes the folly of his action and starts his life anew. Siddhartha believes that anything can be overcome if one will control himself. he expresses this to Kamala one day, saying; Nothing is caused by demons; there are no demons. Everyone can perform magic, everyone can reach his goal, if he can think, wait and fast. I agree with Siddharthas thinking. All problems can be solved, yo u just have to know how to do it. The second concept in Siddhartha is the idea that knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. Siddhartha believes this very strongly, and feels it is only right that one must gain wisdom for himself. When he and Govinda come to the garden of the Buddha and listen to Gotomas words, Govinda is immediately converted and stays. Siddhartha, however, does not. He respects Gotoma and believes that he has actually reached Nirvana, but Siddhartha does not believe that Gotoma can teach him to reach it. Later Siddhartha finds himself at a river, having run away from his riches. Here he sees another wise man, Vasudeva, the ferryman. He stays at the river and learns wisdom for himself. Siddhartha learns of the wonders of life, and that what he had always held to be true was true; that wisdom is not teachable. When he again meets his friend Govinda he tells him of the wisdom that he has found. Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it, live it, be fortified by it, do wonder s through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it.He then tells Govinda about Vasudeva. For example, there was a man at this ferry who was my predecessor and teacher. He was a holy man who for many years believed only in the river and nothing else. He noticed that the rivers voice spoke to him. He learned from it; it educated and taught him. The river seemed like a god to him and for many years he did not know that every wind, every cloud, every bird, every beetle is equally divine and knows and can teach just as well as the esteemed river. Belief is everything, and I believe in what this book says, that everything is important, no matter how small. I also believe that it Siddhartha is correct; that wisdom is not communicable. A man can spend years learning physics and can be so intelligent that he invents the next nuclear weapon, but did he have the wisdom not to build it in the first place? The answer is no. The third key concept in Siddhartha is really two very closely relate d ideas. The idea that time is not real and the oneness of all experience. All experience is happening every moment. Everything exists all at once, and the only thing separating these existances is the illusion of time. When Siddhartha is sitting by the river Vasudeva comes up to him and asks what he has learned from the river, and Siddhartha tells him that he has learned that time is not real. The river is at its mouth and its source and the waterfall and there with them at all times and yet it is always going, always flowing. Later, when Siddhartha again meets Govinda he tells Govinda of what he has learned. He first shows Govinda a rock, and explains how the rock is not just a rock now and maybe something else later, but that it is all things now; that it is everything it will ever be at this moment, because these different forms are only separated by time, which is an illusion. When he finishes telling Govinda about what he has learned he asks Govinda to kiss him on the forehead , and as Govinda did this, he saw the truth of all things. Govinda realized that all things are coexistent, that Siddhartha was but one face of his form, one of a thousand others. .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .postImageUrl , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:hover , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:visited , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:active { border:0!important; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:active , .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65 .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f2dfd80249160734382e0403d5cbf65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: For A Genuine Empiricist The Phrase God Exists Is Meaningless EssayHe no longer saw the face of his friend Siddhartha. Instead he saw other faces, many faces, a long series, a continuous stream of faceshundreds, thousands, which all came and disappeared and yet all seemed to be there at the same time, which all continually changed and renewed themselves and which were yet all Siddhartha. .. He saw all these forms and faces in a thousand relationships to each other, all helping each other, loving, hating and destroying each other and becoming newly born. Each one was mortal, a passionate, painful example of all that is transitory. Yet none of them died, they only changed, w ere always reborn, continually had a new face: only time stood between one face and another. Im not sure if this is true, but it makes you wonder, it makes you think of the endless possibilities of life. Many books deal with the concept of the illusion of time, but I wonder if we will ever no the truth, if we will ever achieve Nirvana. The one religious aspect I truly envy is the realization that time is not real. It would be wonderful if it were true, which it very well may be. I also love the control of spirit shown in the novel. The part were Siddhartha pushes outward with his soul and becomes other animals is fascinating. It reminds me of a lyric from one of ZZ Tops greatest hits. Im shuffling through the Texas sands but my heads in Mississippi.